Friday, January 3, 2020
The Republic, Socrates And Glaucon - 1244 Words
Yezhen Li Professor David Goldman Philosophy 1300 11 September 2014 First Paper In sections 433-445 of The Republic , Socrates and Glaucon discuss about definitions and properties of both justice and injustice, with reference to the structure and condition of an ideal city with absolute justice. Considering the properties of justice and injustice, they conclude that just lives, even without anything desirable, are better than any other unjust lives. To start off, Socrates discusses about a just city where three kinds of people (rulers, defenders and basic constructors) are well functioning and limiting themselves to do only their own work. With the just city as an analogy, Socrates proves that every individualââ¬â¢s soul consists of three parts- the rational part ruling the soul, the spirited part following the rational one and defending the body, and the appetitive part providing various basic desires. Hence, Socrates defines justice as an individualââ¬â¢s inside harmony where three parts of the soul are only engaged in their own work and cooperate well with one another, whereas defining injustice as the opposite. Based on the definitions of both justice and injustice, Socrates and Glaucon draw the conclusion that just lives are better than any other unjust lives. According to Glaucon, an individualââ¬â¢s life is ââ¬Å"thought to be not worth living when the bodyââ¬â¢s nature is ruinedâ⬠(Glaucon 121). The nature of the body is the situation where both body and soul are ââ¬Å"in a natural relationShow MoreRelatedGlaucon in the Republic1047 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Platos Republic, Glaucon is introduced to the reader as a man who loves honor, sex, and luxury. As The Republic progresses through books and Socrates arguments of how and why these flaws make the soul unhappy began to piece together, Glaucon relates some of these cases to his own life, and begins to see how Socrates line of reasoning makes more sense than his own. Once Glaucon comes to this realization, he embarks on a path of change on his outlook of what happiness is, and this change isRead More Platos Republic Essay 1025 Words à |à 5 PagesPlatos Republic In Platoââ¬â¢s Republic, Glaucon is introduced to the reader as a man who loves honor, sex, and luxury. As The Republic progresses through books and Socratesââ¬â¢ arguments of how and why these flaws make the soul unhappy began to piece together, Glaucon relates some of these cases to his own life, and begins to see how Socratesââ¬â¢ line of reasoning makes more sense than his own. Once Glaucon comes to this realization, he embarks on a path of change on his outlook of what happiness isRead MoreSocrates Virtuous Soul Analysis1234 Words à |à 5 PagesThis philosophy study will argue against Socratesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"virtuous soulâ⬠as the motivation for just acts in The Republic. Socratesââ¬â¢ argument for the ââ¬Å"balanced soulâ⬠as a motivation for just acts is defined in relation to the contrasting arguments of his contemporaries, such as Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus. This ideological view of the ââ¬Å"virtuous soulâ⬠does not provide a pract ical explanation for the motivation of a ââ¬Å"just actâ⬠in a hierarchical society. The argument of Thrasymachus defines justiceRead MoreThe Republic By Plato982 Words à |à 4 PagesBook II of The Republic by Plato showcases the two very different views of Socrates and Glaucon in regards to the account of nature and origin of justice. Socrates and Glaucon discuss the theory presented by Glaucon that states that injustice is something that is intrinsically desired by all humans. Glaucon presents this argument to Socrates in order to understand and defend justice for its own sake. Glaucon seeks reassurance from Socrates that justice is not just only good for the positive consequencesRead MorePlato - Knowledge vs. True Belief Essay661 Words à |à 3 Pagescorrect path to Larissa (Meno 97a-c). Socrates tells Meno that if both men led to the same result, then true belief is no more useful than knowledge and both beneficial (Meno 97c). This comparison changes in book five of th e Republic when Socrates says an ideal state must have a philosopher-king as a ruler (Republic 473d-e). Socrates and Glaucon conclude that knowledge and true belief are different powers so their natures cannot be the same (Republic 477c-478a). Knowledge is the most effectiveRead MorePondering The Policy And Its Principle1744 Words à |à 7 PagesTradition Professor Lombardini Due October 5, 2014 at 5:00 PM Pondering the Policy and its Principle Book II of Platoââ¬â¢s Republic focuses on a debate between Glaucon, Adimantus, and Socrates about whether justice is beneficial for ââ¬Å"the sake of whatever is to be got from it in terms of pay-offâ⬠(p.43) or if it is to be ââ¬Å"valued both for its own sake and for what it gives rise toâ⬠(p.43). Glaucon, arguing this first point, relies on the assumption that humans are primarily driven by greed. As a result, humansRead MorePlatos The Republic and The Apology1714 Words à |à 7 Pages In Platoââ¬â¢s The Republic and The Apology, the topic of justice is examined from multiple angles in an attempt to discover what justice is, as well as why living a just life is desirable. Plato, writing through Socrates, identifies in The Republic what he thought justice was through the creation of an ideal city and an ideal soul. Both the ideal city and the ideal soul have three components which, when all are acting harmoniously, create what Socrates considers to be justice. Before he outlines thisRead MoreEssay about Plato1268 Words à |à 6 Pagese.).[6] Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had three other children; these were two sons, Adeimantus and Glaucon, and a daughter Potone, the mother of Speusippus (the nephew and successor of Plato as head of his philosophical Academy).[6] According to the Republic, Adeimantus and Glaucon were older than Plato.[7] Nevertheless, in his Memorabilia, Xenophon presents Glaucon as younger than Plato.[8] According to certain reports of ancient writers, Plato s mother became pregnant throughRead MoreSocrates Plausible Case for Justice862 Words à |à 4 Pages This paper argues that Socrates makes a plausible case for justice. Socrates raised two main questions in the first two books of Platoââ¬â¢s Republic, what is justice? And why should we act justly? Thrasymachus and Glaucon both have different and more negative views of justice than Socrates. Throughout books one and two, Socrates, Glaucon and Thrasymachus go back and forth discussing the definition and application of justice in society. He starts his discussions with Glaucon and Thrasymachus by statingRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1255 Words à |à 6 Pagesworks, The Republic is the most read and circulated. In the Republic, Plato lays out two philosophical questions through a character named Socrates. Both questions re-occur as the foundation of dialogue amongst other characters, such as Glaucon, Adeimantus, and Polemarchu s. The first question is what is justice and the second question is why should a human being live a just life. Through this, the reader is being invited to observe a set of opinions and intense debate. In book one Socrates is traveling
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